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Publisher PRESIDENT/PUBLISHER
P eople have been finding imaginative ways to shield their eyes from the joannesommers2@gmail.com
Martine Breton
martine@bretoncom.com
SENIOR EDITOR
JoAnne Sommers
Tel. 250 469-4350
sun’s glare and damaging rays for millennia.
FEATURES WRITER
More than 2,000 years ago, the Inuit created snow goggles to protect their
Evra Taylor
eyes from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Made from strips of bone, ivory,
Tel. 416 458-4409
driftwood or caribou antler, the goggles featured small slits that reduced
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
the amount of light reaching the retina, greatly reducing the risk of snow blindness. evrataylor@yahoo.com
Shirley Ha, B. Sc (Hons), O.D.
These goggles actually enhanced vision: the longer the eyeslit, the more peripheral
vision the wearer has. SPECIAL ADVISOR, CONTACT LENSES
Joshua Josephson, B. Sc, OD, FAAO, FACLP
According to Pliny the Elder, the Roman Emperor Nero watched gladiatorial fights MEDIA COORDINATOR / COPY EDITOR /
through a concave emerald (when he wasn’t busy fiddling, that is). And 12 -century RESEARCHER
th
Omar Chraïbi
Chinese judges wore smoky quartz lenses, not to protect their eyes but to conceal editorial@bretoncom.com
their emotions while questioning witnesses in court cases. WEB COORDINATOR
Marc Vaskelis
In the mid-18 century, English optician James Aycough began applying blue and marcv@miromedia.ca
th
green tints to glasses experimentally. His goal was to correct a vision impairment SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION
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with the tinting, rather than protecting the eyes from UV light. These tinted glasses
are believed to have been the modern precursor to sunglasses. GRAPHIC DESIGN
Marco Gagnon
design@bretoncom.com
In the early 1900s, when workers making glass bottles in northern England
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complained they were losing their sight, British physicist William Crookes Martine Breton
concluded that infrared radiation was responsible. He found a formula for a lightly martine@bretoncom.com
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tinted, sage-green glass, called Crookes Glass 246, that contained cerium oxide and Tel.: 450 629-6005
blocked 98 per cent of infrared light. Crookes Lenses appeared on the retail market Fax: 514 360-6523
in 1913 and soon became popular with movie stars seeking privacy. CIRCULATION / CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING
Omar Chraïbi
editorial@bretoncom.com
Inexpensive, mass-produced sunglasses containing celluloid debuted in 1929 when
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Sam Foster started selling them on the beaches of Atlantic City, NJ, under the name Miromedia
Foster Grant. Sunglasses even played a role during the Second World War, when Published six times a year
Bausch + Lomb developed sunglasses that would protect pilots from high-altitude
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glare. The company introduced the first ‘Ray-Ban Aviators,’ using polarization in National Library of Canada
1936. ISSN 1925-8801 (Print) | ISSN 1925-881X (Online)
Canadian Publication Mail Product
Today, most people wear sunglasses to establish, enhance and draw attention Convention NO 40021196
to their chosen persona, whether it’s conservative, classy, fashion-edgy, artsy or Postage Paid in Quebec
sports-oriented. It’s big business, too: revenue in the global sunglasses market is Any reproduction, in whole or in part, of the herein
expected to reach US$24.55 billion in 2023. publication, is strictly forbidden, without the written
authorization of the publisher.
We hope you enjoy our feature story on the latest in sunwear fashion, as well as the Printed in Canada
rest of our March/April issue. Happy spring! n Please recycle
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6 / MARCH - APRIL 2023 / www.ENVISIONMAGAZINE.ca /
